Advantage And Disadvantage of Mobile Phone - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1712 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? What are anabolic steroids? Anabolic steroids is the familiar name for synthetic substances related to the male sex hormones (e. g. , testosterone). They promote the growth of skeletal muscle (anabolic effects) and the development of male sexual characteristics (androgenic effects) in both males and females. The term anabolic steroids will be used throughout this report because of its familiarity, although the proper term for these compounds is anabolic-androgenic steroids. Anabolic steroids were developed in the late 1930s primarily to treat hypogonadism, a condition in which the testes do not produce sufficient estosterone for normal growth, development, and sexual functioning. The primary medical uses of these compounds are to treat delayed puberty, some types of impotence, and wasting of the body caused by HIV infection or other diseases. During the 1930s, scientists discovered that anabolic steroids could facilitate the growth of skeletal muscle in laboratory animals, w hich led to abuse of the compounds first by bodybuilders and weightlifters and then by athletes in other sports. Steroid abuse has become so widespread in athletics that it can affect the outcome of sports contests. Illicit steroids are often sold at gyms, competitions, and through mail order operations after being smuggled into this country. Most illegal steroids in the United States are smuggled from countries that do not require a prescription for the purchase of steroids. Steroids are also illegally diverted from U. S. pharmacies or synthesized in clandestine laboratories. What are steroidal supplements? In the United States, supplements such as tetrahydrogestrinone (THG) and androstenedione (street name Andro) previously could be purchased legally without a prescription through many commercial sources, including health ood stores. Steroidal supplements can be converted into testosterone or a similar compound in the body. Less is known about the side effects of steroidal supp lements, but if large quantities of these compounds Index Letter from the Director What are anabolic steroids? What are steroidal supplements? What is the scope of steroid abuse in the United States? Why do people use anabolic steroids? How are anabolic steroids abused? What are the health consequences of steroid abuse? What effects do anabolic steroids have on behavior? Are anabolic steroids addictive? What can be done to prevent steroid abuse? NIDA-funded prevention research helps reduce steroid abuse. What treatments are effective for anabolic steroid abuse? Where can I get further scientific information about steroid abuse? Glossary and References substantially increase testosterone levels in the body, then they also are likely to produce the same side effects as anabolic steroids themselves. The purchase of these supplements, with the notable exception of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), became illegal after the passage in 2004 of amendments to the Controlled Substances Act. C ommonly Abused Steroids Oral Steroids †¢Anadrol (oxymetholone) †¢Oxandrin oxandrolone) †¢Dianabol (methandrostenolone) †¢Winstrol (stanozolol) Injectable Steroids †¢Deca-Durabolin (nandrolone decanoate) †¢Durabolin (nandrolone phenpropionate) †¢Depo-Testosterone (testosterone cypionate) †¢Equipoise (boldenone undecylenate) †¢Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG) What is the scope of steroid use in the United States? The 2005 Monitoring the Future study, a NIDA-funded survey of drug use among adolescents in middle and high schools across the United States, reported that past year use of steroids decreased significantly among 8th- and 10th-graders since peak use in 2000. Among 12th-graders, there was a ifferent trend—from 2000 to 2004, past year steroid use increased, but in 2005 there was a significant decrease, from 2. 5 percent to 1. 5 percent. Steroid abuse affects individuals of various ages. However, it is difficult to estimate the true p revalence of steroid abuse in the United States because many data sources that measure drug abuse do not include steroids. Scientific evidence indicates that anabolic steroid abuse among athletes may range between one and six percent. What are the health consequences of steroid abuse? Index Letter from the Director Anabolic steroid abuse has been associated ith a wide range of adverse side effects ranging from some that are physically unattractive, such as acne and breast development in men, to others that are life threatening, such as heart attacks and liver cancer. Most are reversible if the abuser stops taking the drugs, but some are permanent, such as voice deepening in females. Most data on the long-term effects of anabolic steroids in humans come from case reports rather than formal epidemiological studies. From the case reports, the incidence of lifethreatening effects appears to be low, but serious adverse effects may be underrecognized or underreported, especially ince they may occur many years later. Data from animal studies seem to support this possibility. One study found that exposing male mice for one-fifth of their lifespan to steroid doses comparable to those taken by human athletes caused a high frequency of early deaths. Hormonal system Steroid abuse disrupts the normal production of hormones in the body, causing both reversible and irreversible changes. Changes that can be reversed include reduced sperm production and shrinking of the testicles (testicular atrophy). Irreversible changes include male-pattern baldness and breast development (gynecomastia) in men. In one study of male bodybuilders, more than half had testicular atrophy and/or gynecomastia. In the female body, anabolic steroids cause masculinization. Breast size and body fat decrease, the skin becomes coarse, the clitoris enlarges, and the voice deepens. Women may experience excessive growth of body hair but lose scalp hair. With continued administration of steroids, some of these effects become irreversible. Musculoskeletal system Rising levels of testosterone and other sex hormones normally trigger the growth spurt that occurs during puberty and adolescence and provide the signals to stop growth as well. When a child or adolescent takes anabolic steroids, the resulting artificially high sex hormone levels can prematurely signal the bones to stop growing. Cardiovascular system Steroid abuse has been associated with What are anabolic steroids? What are steroidal supplements? What is the scope of steroid abuse in the United States? Why do people use anabolic steroids? How are anabolic steroids abused? What are the health consequences of steroid abuse? What effects do anabolic steroids have on behavior? Are anabolic steroids addictive? What can be done to prevent steroid abuse? NIDA-funded prevention esearch helps reduce steroid abuse. What treatments are effective for anabolic steroid abuse? Where can I get further scientific information about steroid abuse? Glossary and References Possible Health Consequences of Anabolic Steroid Abuse Hormonal system Men †¢infertility †¢breast development †¢shrinking of the testicles †¢male-pattern baldness Women †¢enlargement of the clitoris †¢excessive growth of body hair †¢male-pattern baldness Musculoskeletal system †¢short stature (if taken by adolescents) †¢tendon rupture Cardiovascular system †¢increases in LDL; †¢decreases in HDL †¢high blood pressure †¢heart attacks enlargement of the hearts left ventricle Liver †¢cancer †¢peliosis hepatis †¢tumors Skin †¢severe acne and cysts †¢oily scalp †¢jaundice †¢fluid retention Infection †¢HIV/AIDS †¢hepatitis Psychiatric effects †¢rage, aggression †¢mania †¢delusions cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including heart attacks and strokes, even in athletes younger than 30. Steroids contribute to the development of CVD, partly b y changing the levels of lipoproteins that carry cholesterol in the blood. Steroids, particularly oral steroids, increase the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and decrease the level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL). High LDL and low HDL levels increase the risk of atherosclerosis, a condition in which fatty substances are deposited inside arteries and disrupt blood flow. If blood is prevented from reaching the heart, the result can be a heart attack. If blood is prevented from reaching the brain, the result can be a stroke. Steroids also increase the risk that blood clots will form in blood vessels, potentially disrupting blood flow and damaging the heart muscle so that it does not pump blood effectively. Liver Steroid abuse has been associated with liver tumors and a rare condition called peliosis hepatis, in which blood-filled cysts form in the liver. Both the tumors and the cysts can rupture, causing internal bleeding. Skin Steroid abuse can cause acne, cysts, and oi ly hair and skin. Infections Many abusers who inject anabolic steroids may use nonsterile injection techniques or share contaminated needles with other abusers. In addition, some steroid preparations are manufactured illegally under nonsterile conditions. These factors put abusers at risk for acquiring lifethreatening viral infections, such as HIV and hepatitis B and C. Abusers also can develop endocarditis, a bacterial infection that causes a potentially fatal inflammation f the inner lining of the heart. Bacterial infections also can cause pain and abscess formation at injection sites. What effects do anabolic steroids have on behavior? Case reports and small studies indicate that anabolic steroids, when used in high doses, increase irritability and aggression. Some steroid abusers report that they have committed aggressive acts, such as physical fighting or armed robbery, theft, vandalism, or burglary. Abusers who have committed aggressive acts or property crimes generally report that they engage in these behaviors more often when they take steroids than when they are drug free. A recent study suggests that the mood and behavioral effects seen during anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse may result from secondary hormonal changes. Scientists have attempted to test the association between anabolic steroids and aggression by administering high steroid doses or placebo for days or weeks to human volunteers and then asking the people to report on their behavioral symptoms. To date, four such studies have been conducted. In three, high steroid doses did produce greater feelings of irritability and aggression than did placebo, although the effects appear to be highly variable across individuals. In one study, the drugs did not have that effect. One possible explanation, according to the researchers, is that some but not all anabolic steroids increase irritability and aggression. Recent animal studies show an increase in aggression after steroid administration. In a few controlled studies, aggression or adverse, overt behaviors resulting from the administration of anabolic steroid use have been reported by a minority of volunteers. In summary, the extent to which steroid abuse contributes to violence and behavioral disorders is unknown. As with the health complications of steroid buse, the prevalence of extreme cases of violence and behavioral disorders seems to be low, but it may be underreported or underrecognized. Research also indicates that some users might turn to other drugs to alleviate some of the negative effects of anabolic steroids. For example, a study of 227 men admitted in 1999 to a private treatment center for addiction to heroin or other opioids found that 9. 3 percent had abused anabolic steroids before trying any other illicit drug. Of these 9. 3 percent, 86 percent first used opioids to counteract insomnia and irritability resulting from anabolic steroids. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Advantage And Disadvantage of Mobile Phone" essay for you Create order

The Memos On Women During The Civil Rights Movement Essay

both races. Two Memos on Women Women learned from their involvement with the civil rights movement to â€Å"think radically about the personal worth and abilities of people whose role in society had gone unchallenged before.† These thoughts, naturally, became part of how women began to place themselves within the civil rights movement and to truly start to think about what being a woman in a civil rights organization, like SNCC meant. In a way SNCC acted similarly to the radical abolitionists of the nineteenth century in that they â€Å"suggested ways that individual discontent could become the basis for large scale political activism.† They began to think about the societal institutions that they were expected to be a part or such as marriage and childrearing. Women in the movement had â€Å"developed too much self-confidence and self-respect to accept subordinate roles passively.† Women such as Casey Hayden and Mary King felt that though they had good relationships wit h the males in leadership roles in SNNC and could lead their own freedom registration programs, they still were often left out of major policy decisions. This feeling of not being as integral in the organization as they hoped led to workshop that discussed women’s roles in SNCC. After the workshop a group of women became frustrated with the discrimination in the movement towards women. They felt that something needed to be done about it. So, Casey Hayden and Mary King wrote the Waveland position paper inShow MoreRelatedContemporary Utilization Of Classical Perspective1575 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion. This theory includes not only the criminal, but the effect the criminal has on those around him/her. Routine Activities Theory. Routine activities theory is defined as, â€Å"an explanation of crime that assumes that most crimes are committed during the normal daily activities of people’s lives; it assumes that crime/victimization is highest in places where three factors come together in time and place: motivated offenders, suitable/attractive targets, and absence of guardian; this perspectiveRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesshoved into closets waiting in hiding. It is an issue that has risen in prominence accompanied by angry marginalized people who continue to seek justice and solace. It is not the same movement that happened during the 1950s and 1960s with nonviolent protests and sit-ins at restaurant counters. It is instead a movement created upon a social media platform that has taken the stage to become a household name. It is on the forefront of race related issues amongst other things. While some regard it as terroristRead MoreHow the Civil Rights Movement Influenced the Womens Liberation Movement1782 Words   |  8 PagesThe civil rights movement influenced the women’s liberation movement in four key ways. First, it provided women with a model for success on how a successful movement should organize itself. Second, the civil rights movement broadened the concept of leadership to include women. Third, by fighting for equality, the civil rights movement changed the culture of advocacy and made social justice a legitimate cause. Finally, by eventually excluding women, the civil rights movement spurred women to organizeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Am By Assata Shakur960 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Vasquez English 1020 Campbell 6 October 2017 Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"To My People† by Assata Shakur During the 70s, the fight for equal rights and Black power was a ravaging fight. Famous protesters such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Assata Shakur. In particular, Assata Shakur was a leader of the Black Power Movement (BPM). Through her struggles, Shakur educates her audience, this is written on a blog but spoken out loud at the time, on how there is racial bias and injusticeRead MorePrivacy Is More Important? Privacy Or National Security?1278 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the past decade, an issue has arisen from the minds of people, on which is more important? Privacy or national security? The problem with the privacy is that people do not feel they have enough of it and national security is increasing causing the government to be less worried about the people. National security is growing out of control which has led to the decrease in people’s privacy and has created fear in the eyes of U.S. citizens. â€Å"Twelve years after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11R ead MoreTo what extent and in what ways did German nationalism change and grow in the years 1890-1914?1707 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment dominated by the military. The presence of minorities within the empire and growing anti-Semitism in Europe encourages racist views, and the growing political importance of the SPD stimulated fears of socialist threats to the nation. Above all, during this period, German nationalism became rooted in chauvinist masculine sentiments. By 1890, Germans felt their allegiance to a normal state at least as strongly as the citizens of France and other European countries. Germany had not only built upRead MoreEssay on History and Opinions on the Policy of Affirmative Action1725 Words   |  7 Pagesto improve the employment or educational opportunities of minority groups and women. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925 that, for the first time, instructed federal contractor to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are treated equally without regard to race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Three years later, President Lyndon Johnson signed into law the Civil Rights Act of 1964, creating the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). ThisRead More Barbie - A Complex American Icon Essay3507 Words   |  15 Pageswomen’s frustrations at the disparate images popular culture presents for women. Most women I know also experience this love/hate feeling towards Barb ie and the mixed messages she represents, especially when their daughters start begging for Barbies of their own. While mothers do not want to encourage the unrealistic beauty expectations that Barbie represents, they also fondly remember Barbie as their own favorite toy. These many women, and their daughters, have made Barbie the most successful toy for girlsRead MoreThe Attack On Pearl Harbor1667 Words   |  7 Pagesguilty of a series of disastrous blunders in interpreting Japanese strategy† and that â€Å"the American government had possession of enough information to predict the attack but failed to do so.† (Brinkley, 611) A similar narrative tragically played out during the years and months before 9/11. Like the Empire of Japan, al-Qaida was not viewed as a significant enough threat in the eyes of the United States. â€Å"Terrorism incidents were relatively rare, but not unknown, within the United States itself priorRead More Martin Luther King Assassination Essay3823 Words   |  16 PagesMartin Luther King Assassination (word count for research paper includes 1,400 word outline)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It was a glorious April 4th evening as Martin Luther King and hundreds of followers were gathering for a civil rights march. Many cheered on as the civil rights leader graciously out step on the second floor balcony of the Motel Lorraine. Roaring cheers rose from the crowd rose up as Martin Luther King stand there waving his arm with his heart warming smile waiting for the uprising taper off so

Pakistan Culture Free Essays

Here In this global world, people can be easily identified by their culture. People dresses, Behaves and live according to their culture. The culture is followed by our forebears and still it will be followed by our future generations. We will write a custom essay sample on Pakistan Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many cultures to talk, but this dissertation concentrates on the culture of Pakistan and America. Since both are different cultured the Pakistan culture follows many traditional ways than American culture. In Pakistan people like to live with join family in the reason that they adopted to that culture. They live in the same home until it becomes old and it is named dominated society. Women were not allowed to study and men go to work. In the Olden days they assumed that women were not allowed to study if so women will not respect them and social order will be changed. But in the modern world women also started to study and experience the life outside the home. Pakistani people strictly follow religious culture than American. The Pakistani people are called as Muslims. Pakistani culture gives regulations to men also than any other cultures in the world. People of Pakistani showcase their identity as Muslims through that women wear veil and Burga and men wear pajamas and grow bears.Many modifications are taking place in Pakistani culture because women get more freedom than earlier and many women writers are coming up like Malala. Pakistanis grandly celebrate Ramzan festival. American culture is enjoying more liberation and survives joyfully. They like to live nuclear life and do not mingle with family members. From teenage itself, they live their own life, take care of themselves and take own decisions. In Pakistan only Muslims lives, but in America many religious people live and follow their own religion without any hesitation. The American people are Christians and live a rich life with limited moral values, but Pakistan has strong moral values. How to cite Pakistan Culture, Papers

Pakistan Culture Free Essays

Here In this global world, people can be easily identified by their culture. People dresses, Behaves and live according to their culture. The culture is followed by our forebears and still it will be followed by our future generations. We will write a custom essay sample on Pakistan Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many cultures to talk, but this dissertation concentrates on the culture of Pakistan and America. Since both are different cultured the Pakistan culture follows many traditional ways than American culture. In Pakistan people like to live with join family in the reason that they adopted to that culture. They live in the same home until it becomes old and it is named dominated society. Women were not allowed to study and men go to work. In the Olden days they assumed that women were not allowed to study if so women will not respect them and social order will be changed. But in the modern world women also started to study and experience the life outside the home. Pakistani people strictly follow religious culture than American. The Pakistani people are called as Muslims. Pakistani culture gives regulations to men also than any other cultures in the world. People of Pakistani showcase their identity as Muslims through that women wear veil and Burga and men wear pajamas and grow bears.Many modifications are taking place in Pakistani culture because women get more freedom than earlier and many women writers are coming up like Malala. Pakistanis grandly celebrate Ramzan festival. American culture is enjoying more liberation and survives joyfully. They like to live nuclear life and do not mingle with family members. From teenage itself, they live their own life, take care of themselves and take own decisions. In Pakistan only Muslims lives, but in America many religious people live and follow their own religion without any hesitation. The American people are Christians and live a rich life with limited moral values, but Pakistan has strong moral values. How to cite Pakistan Culture, Papers